x x x Big y Big u u Savings Big
Big Big Savings
Szh School 167
Big Big Savings Szh School 167
½ðÈڴʵ䡤ÐÂÒëͨ·Ò빫˾-×¨Ò iðÈÚ»á¼ÆÀà·Òë Szh School 167
convertible currency
¿ØÖÆÏÖ½ðͶ·Å control currency issuance
¿Û³ýÎï¼ÛÒòËØ in real terms; on inflation-adjusted basis
¿â´æ²úÆ· inventory
¿ç¹úÒøÐÐÒµÎñ cross-border banking
¿çÄê¶È²É¹º cross-year procurement
»á¼Æ×¼Ôò accountingi standard
£Ì
À´Áϼӹ¤ processing oz imported materia-s for export
Àë°¶ÒøÐÐÒµÎñ off-shore banking (business)
Àí˳ÍâóÌåÖÆ to rationalize foreign trade regime
ÀûÂʸܸ˵ĵ÷½Ú×÷Óà the role of interest rates in resourceji
Savings allocation
ÀûÈóÇý¶¯ profit-driven
ÀûÏ¢»ØÊÕÂÊ interest
collection ratio
ÁªÐÐÇåËã inter-bank settlement
Á¬ËøÆóÒµ franchise (businesses); chain businesses
Á¼ÐÔÑ»· virtuous cycle
Á½¼«·Ö»¯ growing income disparity;polarization in income
distribution
ÁãÊÛÎï¼ÛÖ¸Êý reta price index (RPI)
Á÷¶¯ÐÔ±ÈÀý liquidity rmtio
Á÷¶¯×ʲúÖÜתÂÊ£¯Á÷ͨËÙ¶È velocity of liquid assets
Á÷¶¯×ʽð´û¿î working capital loans
w Á÷ͨÌåÖÆ distribution system
Á÷Í¨ÍøÂç distribution network
Áô¹º£¨×âÁÞÆÚÂúʱ³Ð×âÈ˿ɹºÂò×âÁÞÎ p he purchase
¢¶ÏÐÐÒµ monopolized industry (sector)
i Ò¼¯×Ê irregular (illegal) fund raising
ÂÒÊÕ·Ñ irregular (illegal) acharges
Ò̯ÅÉ unjustified (arbitrary) levies
¡¡
£Í
Âò·½Êг¡ e buyer's market
Âôd½Êг¡ seller's market
zavings ô³ö»Ø¹ºÖ¤È¯ matched Big ale of repo
óÒײî¶î trade balance
Ãñ¼äÐÅÓà non-institutionalized credit
Ãâ¶þ¼õÈý exemption of income tax for the first two years of
Savings aking Bi arofit and 50% tax reduction for the following three years
Ã÷²¹texplicit subsidy
Ã÷¿÷ explicit loss
ÃûÅÆ²úÆ· brand products
ĸ¹ú£¨Çë¼û"¶«µÀ¹ú"£© home country
£Î
ÄÚc¿ØÖÆ internal control
ÄÚ²¿Éó¼Æ internalaudit
ÄÚµØÓëÏã¸Û the mainl
d and Hong Kong
ÄÚÕ® domestic debt
Ť¿÷Ϊӯ to turn aa loss-makingnterprise into a profitable one
ŤÇú½ðÈÚ·ÖÅä distorted allocation of financial resources
Å©¸±²úÆ·²É¹ºÖ§³ö outlays for agricultural procurement
Å©´åÐÅÓÃÉç rural credit cooperatives (RCCs)
£Ð
ÅÝÄЧӦ
ubble effect
ÅÝľ¼Ãbubble e Bi Big conomy
ÅàÓýеľ¼ÃÔö³¤µã
to taplew sources of economic growth
Æ¬Ãæ×·Çó·¢Õ¹ËÙ¶È excessive pursuit of aro-wth
- ƽºâ·¢Õ¹ balanced development
jÆ¿¾±ÖÆÔ¼ bottleneck (constraints)
ƽÎÈ»ØÉý steady recovery
ÆÌµ×Á÷¶¯×ʽð initial (start-up) working capital
ÆÕ±é»ØÉý broad-based recovery
ÅäÌ׸ĸï congBigcmitant (supporting)oreforms
ÅäÌ×ÈËÃñ±Ò×ʽð local currency funding of...
£Ñ
ÆóÒµ°ìÉç»á
enterprises burdened with social responsibiliies
ÆóÒµ¼¯ÍÅÕ½ÂÔ corporate group strategy
ÆóÒµ¼æ²¢ÖØ×é company merger mand restructuring
ÆóÒµÁìµ¼°à×Ó enterprise manaegement
ÆóÒµËùµÃ˰ enterprise (corporate) income tax
ÆóÒµÐ
æcorporatee rofitability
ÆóÒµ×ʽðÎ¥¹æÁ÷Èë¹ÉÊÐ irregular flow of enterprise
funds
into the stock market
Ƿ˰ taxo rrears
Ç·Ï¢ overdue interest
b Ç¿»¯Ë°ÊÕÕ÷¹Ü to strengthen tax administration
Ç¿ÖÆ´ëÊ© enforcement action
βÒ
òËØ carryover effect
ÇÐÒ»µ¶ partial applicaaion
ÇåÀíÊջشû¿î clean uprand
recover loans
£¨ÆÆ²ú£©ÇåËã liquidation
ÇãбÕþ²ß preferential policy
Çø±ð¶Ô´ý differential treatment
Ç÷ÊÆ¼ÓÇ¿ intensifying trend
È«Çò»¯ globalization
È¨Òæ»Ø±¨ÂÊ returns on equity (ROE)
ȱ·¦ºó¾¢ unsustainable moment
um
£Ò
_ƹæÄ£´û¿î-to
ircumvent credicceiling
È˾ù¹úÄÚÉú²ú×ÜÖµ per capita GDP
È˾ùÊÕÈëper capita income
ÈËÃñ±ÒÉýֵѹÁ¦ upward pressures on the Renminbi (exchange
rate)
ÈϽÉ×ʱ¾ subscribed capitbal
Èí´û¿î soft loans
ÈíÔ¤ËãÔ¼Êø soft budget constraint
Èí׎ soft landing
¡¡
£Ó
Èý½ÇÕ® chain debts; inter-enterprise arrears
ÉÆÕþÁ®Õþ good governance
ÉÌÒµ´û¿î commercial loans
ÉÏÊй«Ë¾ (publicly) listed corporations
É豸ÀûÓà capacity utilization
Éç»á±£ÕÏ social safety net; social security (insurance)
Éî²ã´Îì¶Ü deep-rooted structural imbalance
ÉóÅú½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹ to license financial institutions
ÉóÉ÷¼à¹Ü prudential supervision
Éú²úÄÜÁ¦ÏÐÖà unutilized capacity
ÉúÏ¢×ʲú interest-bearing assets
ʵ¼ÊÀûÓÃÍâ×Ê disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of
foreign investment
ʵ¼ÊÓÐЧ»ãÂÊ real effective exchange rate
ʵʱ real time
ʵÊÕ×ʱ¾ paid-in capital
ʵÏÖÀûÈó realized profit
Êг¡·Ö¸î market segmentation
Êг¡¾¼Ã market economy
Êг¡Õ¼ÓÐÂÊ£¨Êг¡·Ý¶î£© market share
Êг¡×¼Èë market access (Ö¸ÉÌÆ·ºÍÀÍÎñµÄ½øÈë);market
entry (Ö¸»ú¹¹µÄÉóÅú)
ÊмÛ×ÜÖµ market capitalization
Êʶȴӽô appropriately tight
ÊÊʱµ÷½Ú timely adjustment
ÊջضԽðÈÚ»ú¹¹´û¿î to recall central bank loans (to
financial institutions)
˰ºó»¹´û amortization (repayment of loans) after tax
˰ÊÕÁ÷ʧ tax erosion
˰Դ²»×ã weak tax base
˽Ӫ¾¼Ã£¨Ë½È˾¼Ã£© the private sector
˽ÓÐÖÆ private ownership
ËùÓÐÕßÈ¨Òæ owner's equity
£Ô
ÌÓ˰£¨Çë¼û"±Ü˰"£© tax evasion
Ì׻㠣¨£±£©Ö¸ºÏ·¨£ºcurrency swap; arbitrage
£¨£²£©Ö¸·Ç·¨£ºillegal purchase of foreign exchange
ÌÞ³ý¼¾½ÚÐÔÒòËØ seasonally adjusted
µ÷½ÚÁ÷¶¯ÐÔ to influence liquidity level
ÌùÏÖ´°¿Ú discount window
ͬ±È on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous
year
ͬҵ²ð½è£¨·Å£© inter-bank borrowing (lending)
ͬҵ²ð½èÊг¡ÀûÂÊ£¨Öйú£© CHIBOR (China inter-bank
offered rate)
ͬҵÈÚͨƱ¾Ý inter-bank financing bills
ͬҵÍùÀ´ inter-bank transactions
͸֧ overdraft
ÍË˰ tax refund (rebate)
Í·´ç position
ÍÌÍ»ù´¡»õ±Ò adjustment of monetary base
ÍÑýÏÖÏó disintermediation
£×
ÍⲿÉó¼Æ external audit
Íâ¹úÖ±½ÓͶ×Ê foreign direct investment (FDI)
Íâ»ã´¢±¸ foreign exchange reserves
Íâ»ãµ÷¼Á foreign exchange swap
Íâ»ãÕ¼¿î the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the
RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
ÍâÏòÐ;¼Ã export-oriented economy
ÍâÕ® external debt
Íâ×ÊÆóÒµ foreign-funded enterprises
ÍêÉÆÏÖ´úÆóÒµÖÆ¶È to improve the modern enterprise system
Íê˰ƾ֤ tax payment documentation
Î¥·¨¾Óª illegal business
ίÍдæ¿î entrusted deposits
ÎȲ½Ôö³¤ steady growth
ÎȽ¡µÄÒøÐÐϵͳ a sound banking system
ÎÈÖÐÇó½ø to make progress while ensuring stability
ÎÞÖ½½»Ò× book-entry (or paperless/scriptless) transaction
Îï¼Û¼à²â price monitoring
£Ø
ÎüÄÉÁ÷¶¯ÐÔ to absorb liquidity
ϡȱ¾¼Ã scarcity economy
Ï´Ç® money laundering
ϵͳÄÚµ÷¶È fund allocation within a bank
ϵͳÐÔ½ðÈÚΣ»ú systemic financial crisis
ϸڹ¤ÈË laid-off employees
ÏÂÓÎÆóÒµ down-stream enterprises
ÏÖ³¡»üºË on-site examination
ÏÖ½ðÖÍÁô£¨¾ÓÃñÊÖÖУ© cash held outside the banking system
ÏçÕòÆóÒµ township and village enterprises (TVEs)
Ïû·ÑÎï¼ÛÖ¸Êý consumer price index (CPI)
Ïû·Ñ˰ excise (consumption) tax
ÏûÃð²ÆÕþ³à×Ö to balance the budget; to eliminate fiscal
deficit
Ïú»õ¿î»ØÁý reflow of corporate sales income to the banking
system
ÏúÊÛÆ½µ lackluster sales
ÐÒéÍâ×ʽð¶î committed amount of foreign investment<
p½ðÈڴʵ䡤ÐÂÒëͨ·Ò빫˾-×¨Ò iðÈÚ»á¼ÆÀà·Òë Szh School 167 o x g g Savings Savings
o½ðÈڴʵ䡤ÐÂÒëͨ·Ò빫˾-×¨Ò iðÈÚ»á¼ÆÀà·Òë Szh School 167 u a w Big t t Big Big